Third-Grade Reading Proficiency
Third-Grade Reading Proficiency measures the number of third-graders at public or charter schools in the St. Louis region who are meeting state standards for English, meaning they scored proficient or advanced on the English portion of the Missouri Assessment Program. In 2016, there were 17,656 third-graders in St. Louis and St. Charles, over 60% of whom scored proficient or advanced in reading.
Third-Grade Reading Proficiency Indicator Scores
City of
St. Louis
St. Louis
County
St. Charles
County
St. Clair
County
Data Source: Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, 2016
What does this score mean?
A score of 100 represents racial equity, meaning there are no racial disparities in the outcomes between black and white populations. The lower the Equity Score, the greater the disparity.
For Third-Grade Reading Proficiency, a score of 100 – a score reflecting racial equity – would mean black and white third-grade students are equally likely to meet state standards in English. It is important to note that for this indicator, equity is not our only goal; we also want to improve outcomes for all.
WHAT DOES THIS ANALYSIS MEAN?
White third-graders are two times more likely than black third-graders to demonstrate reading proficiency. In the City of St. Louis, white third-graders are 2.5 times as likely to demonstrate reading proficiency (64.5%) when compared to black third-graders (25.7%). In St. Louis County, the disparity between white and black third-graders reading proficiency is about two times as likely (77.8% compared to 39.9%), and in St. Charles County, the disparity is about 1.5 times as likely (74% relative to 48.9%).
If proficiency rates were equitable, the number of black third-graders meeting state standards in English would have increased by:
- 874 in the City of St. Louis,
- 83 in St. Charles County, and
- 1,515 in St. Louis County.
Why Does Third-Grade Reading Proficiency Matter?
Assessments are used to measure student learning. In third grade, students are tested on their ability to read and write. Reading comprehension is the cornerstone of students’ ability to access information, while writing skills are the basis of summarizing information. These core communications skills affect future learning and are used throughout life.
WHICH CALLS TO ACTION FROM THE FERGUSON COMMISSION’s REPORT ARE LINKED WITH THIS INDICATOR?
While there are no direct calls to action from the Ferguson Commission related to raising test scores, the commission calls for:
Questions for Further Investigation:
- Why is there a racial disparity in Third-Grade Reading Proficiency?
- What can St. Louis do to reduce racial disparities in Third-Grade Reading Proficiency?
- What initiatives are currently underway to reduce racial disparities in Third-Grade Reading Proficiency?
How can I learn more about this issue?
Starting in 2015, the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education has developed Educator Equity Plans, which report on the racial disparities in math and English proficiency.
Third-Grade Reading Proficiency Data
Third-graders scoring proficient or advanced in English in Missouri Assessment Program
All | White | Black | Disparity Ratio | Equity Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tested Proficient or Advanced | 962 | 263 | 580 | ||
Third-Graders | 2,942 | 408 | 2,255 | ||
Percent of Third-Graders Testing Proficient or Advanced | 32.70% | 64.50% | 25.70% | 2.506 to 1 | 37 |
Data Source: Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Third-graders scoring proficient or advanced in English in Missouri Assessment Program
All | Black | White | Disparity Ratio | Equity Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tested Proficient or Advanced | 6,597 | 1,597 | 3,951 | ||
Third-Graders | 10,438 | 4,001 | 5,080 | ||
Percent of Third-Graders Testing Proficient or Advanced | 63.20% | 39.90% | 77.80% | 1.949 to 1 | 43 |
Data Source: Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Third-graders scoring proficient or advanced in English in Missouri Assessment Program
All | Black | White | Disparity Ratio | Equity Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tested Proficient or Advanced | 3,063 | 162 | 2,569 | ||
Third-Graders | 4,276 | 331 | 3,431 | ||
Percent of Third-Graders Testing Proficient or Advanced | 71.60% | 48.90% | 74.00% | 1.513 to 1 | 60 |
Data Source: Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
No Data Available